![]() Over the course of the 26-day Artemis I mission, the spacecraft orbited the moon and snapped detailed images of the lunar surface. NASA's megarocket makes its way toward Pad 39B at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., on Nov. NASA has called the SLS booster the “most powerful rocket in the world” - more powerful even than the retired Saturn V rockets that the agency used during the Apollo program. The much-anticipated test expedition, known as Artemis I, was designed to test the next-generation rocket and spacecraft before NASA conducts missions with humans onboard. Though the agency had to contend with several delays, NASA finally launched its uncrewed Orion space capsule and Space Launch System megarocket on their inaugural flights Nov. Back to the moonįifty years after the final Apollo moon mission, NASA took key steps toward returning astronauts to the lunar surface. ![]() Weeks later, the agency confirmed that the DART probe did successfully change the asteroid’s orbit, shortening Dimorphos’ orbit by 32 minutes. The cosmic smash-up was carried out on a small and harmless space rock known as Dimorphos, which is about 6.8 million miles from Earth. The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) intentionally crashed a spacecraft into an asteroid to change its course. The $325 million DART mission was designed to see whether “nudging” an asteroid can alter its trajectory, in a first-of-its-kind test of planetary defense technologies. In September, a NASA spacecraft intentionally slammed into an asteroid in a historic test of humanity’s ability to protect Earth from a potentially catastrophic collision with a space rock. The Webb telescope also captured towering “cliffs” of gas and other never-before-seen features of a star-forming region known as the Carina Nebula, and a huge expanding shell of gas around a dying star. ![]() Among them was a spectacular, full-color “deep field” image showing stars and galaxies as they appeared 13 billion years ago. NASA released the first batch of images from the tennis court-sized observatory to much fanfare in July. Space Telescope Science Institut / NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Webb ERO The first full-color image released from the next-generation James Webb Space Telescope is the sharpest infrared image of the distant universe ever produced, according to NASA. 25, 2021, was designed to study the early days of the universe, when the first stars flickered on in the cosmos. Billed as the successor to the iconic Hubble Space Telescope, the $10 billion observatory, which launched into space on Dec. It’s difficult to imagine a more hyped-up moment for NASA in recent years than the first photos from the James Webb Space Telescope. Here are the biggest space stories from 2022. The year also included significant gains for the commercial space industry, with private companies launching to the space station and the moon, and setting their sights beyond. And it wasn’t just NASA and other government space agencies with memorable missions in 2022.
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